Saturday, May 30, 2020

44 Weeks before Easter, Reading Schedule for Four Gospels with Parallels, for Easter 2021

Sun Lk 2:41-52
Mon Lk 3:1-14 (through day 48)
Tues Mt 6:9-21
Wed Mt 6:22-34 (through day 59)
Thu Jn 3:4-15
Fri Jn 3:16-21 (through day 42)
Sat Mk 3:13-27 (through day 54)

Mark



(Mk 3:13-27 // Mt 12:22-45 // Lk 6:20-7:50)

(Mk 3:19-27 // Mt 12:22-30)

Luke



(Lk 2:41-3:14 // Mt 3:1-10 // Mk 1:1-6)

(Lk 3:1-6 // Mt 3:1-6 // Mk 1:1-6)

(Lk 3:7-14 // Mt 3:7-10)


Friday, May 29, 2020

Jn 2:23ff.

There are sometimes chapter breaks that readers have not thought were at the best place, but here, between John 2 and 3, the division due to a new conversation between Jesus and a new person, it's natural. That should not prevent us from noticing carry-over between John 2 and 3.


Saturday, May 23, 2020

45 Weeks before Easter, Reading Schedule for Four Gospels with Parallels, for Easter 2021

Sun Lk 2:25-32
Mon Lk 2:33-40 (through day 41)
Tues Mt 5:43-48
Wed Mt 6:1-8 (through day 52)
Thu Jn 2:13-22
Fri Jn 2:23-3:3 (through day 35)
Sat Mk 3:1-12 (through day 47)

Mark

Mk 3:1-12 // Mt 12:9-21 // Lk 6:6-19

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Mt 5:21-30

Among those who read blogs which offer comments on Bible portions, there is very seldom the attitude of "Jesus is just crazy here."  When reading this passage, however, Christians need to be prepared for that reaction from unbelievers and even young Christians who haven't heard these statements.

Because of the background in some of our cultures, it takes some "getting used to" the idea, that one implication of the perfect life of Jesus is that there was never a time in which Jesus "looks at a woman with lust for her" (Mt 5:28).  He never did, and doesn't!  That's great.  But that might strike the unbeliever, or confuse a new believer, as a negative point of criticism.  That is because of the spirit of the times we live in ... the times we live in, many places, do not only refuse to consider looking at a woman with lust for her as a sin, the times can bring a reversed judgment upon the lack of such behavior, applying it even to Jesus if asked, that He has a deficit of experience, since He did not do this.  This is their "moral" judgment!

It is incorrect to think that all cultures either have a set of morals or have abandoned all morals. "Knowing good and evil" was the temptation in the Garden (Gen 3:5), and this knowledge, a participation-in-determination-of it, is exactly what came about after the fall.  As Romans 1 describes, humanity did not stop worshiping, but "worshiped and served the creature (Rm 1:25)."  They did not abandon approved behavior, but had their own set of approvals, things that are worthy of death. "They gave hearty approval to those who practice them (Rm 1:32)."

The event -- conversion -- of being forgiven one's sins by God, does a tremendous thing hopefully  immediately but eventually forever: during our time of post-conversion, but still subject to temptation until the Lord takes us, it can bring way down, the desire to have a separate approval-grid besides the Lord's.  But the temptation is still there, not only to do sins we think are sin, but to do sins we think are OK, because our approval-grid of sins does not immediately disappear from pre-conversion.  From that old grid, someone who has never looked at a woman with lust for her "has not had that experience" and "lacks standing to correct" others.

And if we look even more closely, the approval grid of the pre-Christian mindset is full of contradictions to the perfection of God.  As Barnhouse once quipped, if the devil had his way with a society, it would be a very ordered (moral) society, with all its morals diametrically opposite God's.  It would be very conformant!

One application is very noticeable in our current culture, is that the temptation to consider ourselves wise -- a "sophomoric,"a wise-fool temptation -- comes on the Christian culture -- ESPECIALLY when we reserve to ourselves the populating of that approval-grid, as we see fit.  Jesus made a great blanket condemnation of the hidden approval-grid that we like to keep, when He said "You are those who justify yourselves in the sight of men, but God knows your hearts (Lk 16:15)."  It's so much "fun" to measure (and condemn others, even Christians) with that approval grid.  Not only the particulars, but the rules, need converting; not only the rules, but the grid -- "my" grid -- needs converting.  


Saturday, May 16, 2020

46 Weeks before Easter, Reading Schedule for 4 Gospels with Parallels, for Easter 2021

Sun Lk 2:1-14
Mon Lk 2:15-24 (through day 34/365)
Tues Mt 5:21-30
Wed Mt 5:31-42 (through day 45/365)
Thu Jn 2:1-5
Fri Jn 2:6-12 (through day 28/365)
Sat Mk 2:15-28 (through day 40/365)

Matthew



5:23
Mk 9:43,45,47;11:25
Lk 3:9,17;6:42;12:5
Jn 15:6

5:25
Lk 12:58

5:26
Lk 12:59

5:29
Mk 9:47
Lk 6:6;12:5;22:50
Jn 18:10

5:30
Lk 12:5

5:31
Mk 10:4

5:32
Mk 10:11-12
Lk 16:18

5:37
Jn 17:15

5:39-40
Lk 6:29

Mark

2:15-28 (// Mt 9:10-12:8 // Lk 5:29-6:5)

2:15-17 (// Mt 9:10-12 // Lk 5:29-31)

2:16
Mt 11:19
Lk 7:34,39;15:2;19:7

2:17
Lk 7:29-30;7:47;15:7,10;18:14; 19:10

2:18-22 (// Mt 9:14-17 // Lk 5:33-39)

2:18
Mt 11:2;12:2;14:12;15:2
Lk 7:18,19;11:1
Jn 1:35,37;3:25;4:1

2:19
Jn 3:29

2:20
Lk 17:22;19:43;21:6;23:29
Jn 16:19-20

2:23-28 (// Mt 12:1-8 // Lk 6:1-5)

2:23-26 (// Mt 12:1-4 // Lk 6:1-4)

2:24
Mt 9:14;15:2
Lk 5:33

2:25
Mt 12:5;19:4;21:16,42;22:31
Lk 10:26

2:27-28 (// Mt 12:8 // Lk 6:5)

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Jn 1:29-51

The "understatement" that accompanies this passage regarding the beginning of the relationship of key disciples, including Peter, to Jesus is the kind of understatement that occurs in narrative: what happens is told, but the significance of what happens is left to the reader.

What is often the governing view is a confrontation / response model of the interaction of Jesus with His to-be-disciples ... which ignores this passage!  This narrative of the gathering of these disciples into the following of Jesus is based on a contrary model, cordial and respectful invitation by Jesus,  even invitation in two cases based on knowledge, even supernatural knowledge, by Jesus, followed by a response to that. Not to be ignored is the testimony of John to Jesus, which has a supernatural element starting it, as well.

What is common to both John's testimony to Jesus, and the disciples' testimony to Jesus, in this passage, is the divine providence and the divine initiative provoking the recognition and the following of Jesus, using the relationship and events that both John and his disciples, and Jesus Himself, participated in.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Mt 5:1-20

Reading Mt 5:1-20 all together as one piece, before looking at the individual statements, is good.  It turns us to Mt 5:20 as a conclusion to the whole of the passage. 

It is right to think of Mt 5:20 as opportunistic,  but it is not right to disparage this appeal as a lower form of ethical appeal.  It is not wrong to strive to enter the kingdom of heaven, and not wrong to consider the categorization by the Lord of the scribes and Pharisees in 5:20.

What is the outcome, after all, of a striving-eliminated religion, but a kind of passivity that has been wrongly associated with Protestantism?   Striving, as such, is not to be equated with what Jesus points out here, the righteousness that is "of the scribes and Pharisees." The striving of the scribes and Pharisees regarding the kingdom of heaven is the striving to exit into it, having covered a distance.  The striving taught by our savior regarding the kingdom of heaven, is a striving to enter, apart from the supposed covering of a distance.  The Sermon on the Mount stands here in Mt 5-7, given to those at the beginning of Christ's ministry.  The disciples came up to Jesus where He sat, and listened.  This is not their graduation ceremony speech!

As some theologians point out, there is a kairos-based motive toward goodness and the Lord's blessings, that is different than an accomplishment-based motive toward goodness and the Lord's blessings.  The second motive counts on ability.  But ability fails here.  "Strive to enter through the narrow door; for many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able (Lk 13:24).."

The door (Jesus) had come to men.  "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand (Mt 4:17)," we had read last week.

Saturday, May 09, 2020

47 Weeks before Easter, Reading Schedule for 4 Gospels with Parallels, for Easter 2021

Sun Lk 1:59-66
Mon Lk 1:67-80 (days 21-27)
Tues Mt 5:1-10
Wed Mt 5:11-20 (days 32-38)
Thu Jn 1:29-42
Fri Jn 1:43-51 (days 15-21)
Sat Mk 2:1-14 (days 27-33)

Matthew



5:1
Lk 6:12;9:12,28
Jn 6:3,5,15

5:3
Lk 6:20,18:25

5:4
Lk 6:21,25
Jn 16:20

5:6
Lk 6:21
Jn 7:37

5:7
Lk 6:36

5:9
Mk 9:50
Lk 1:79;2:14,29;6:35;10:5-6;16:8;19:38,42;20:36
Jn 1:12;11:52;12:36;14:27;16:33

5:11
Mk 13:9,13
Lk 6:22
Jn 15:21

5:12
Lk 6:23,26

5:13
Mk 9:50

5:14
Jn 1:4;8:12;9:5;12:46

5:15
Mk 4:21
Lk 8:16;11:33

5:16
Mk 2:12;11:25-26
Lk 2:20;5:25-26;7:16;13:13;17:15,18:43;23:47
Jn 9:24;15:8

5:18
Mk 13:31;Lk 16:17

5:20
Mk 9:43-45,47;10:15,23-25
Lk 18:17,24-25;11:52;13:24
Jn 3:5;10:1-2,9

Mark

Mk 2:1-14 // Mt 9:1-9 // Lk 5:17-28

2:1-2 (// Mt 9:1 // Lk 5:17)

2:1
Mt 4:13;13:54

2:2
Mt 13:19-23
Jn 4:41;5:24

2:3-5 (// Mt 9:2 // Lk 5:18-20)

2:5
Mt 9:22

2:6-12 (// Mt 9:2-8 // Lk 5:21-26)

2:6
Mt 21:10
Lk 4:36;7:49;8:25;9:9

2:7
Mt 16:7-8 26:65
Lk 4:36;7:49;8:25;9:9
Jn 5:12;12:34

 2:8
Mt 12:25;16:8
Lk 6:8;9:47;11:17
Jn 1:48;2:24-25;4:19,29;5:6,42;6:61;13:18;16:19,30;18:4;21:17

2:9
Jn 5:8

2:10
Mt 7:29;21:23-27;28:18
Lk 4:32,36;20:2-8
Jn 5:27;17:2

2:11
Mt 9:5
Lk 5:23;6:8;7:14;8:54
Jn 5:8

2:12
Mt 5:16;7:28;8:27;9:33;12:23;13:54;15:31;19:25;21:20;22:22,33;27:14,54;28:4,8
Lk 2:20,47-48;4:22,32,36;5:8;7:16;8:25,56;9:43;11:14;13:13;17:15,18;18:43;20:26;23:47;24:12,41
Jn 3:35;5:9,27;7:15,21,46;9:24;13:3;17:2

2:13 (// Lk 5:27)

2:14 (// Mt 9:9 // Lk 5:27-28)
Mt 4:19,20,22;8:22;10:3;16:24;19:27
Lk 5:11;6:15;14:33;18:28
Jn 1:43;12:26;21:19,22

Thursday, May 07, 2020

John 1:14-18

We're often as Westerners more Pauline than Johannine in our immediate understandings of the importance of the kinds of points the Word makes.  For example, as those interested in the impact of people's actions, compared to the impact of their "mere" existence, we immediately will jump to disparagements of mere existence.  John in this passage (as well as the previous, 1:1-13) does not do that, but highlights the existence of the Word from the beginning, and the coming to be of things that have come into existence.  In our mentality, we'll ask "what does the Law" do, whereas John states as important that the Law came, and supposes we'll see the greater than the Law inference, from saying that grace and truth came to be through Jesus Christ.  

Saturday, May 02, 2020

48 Weeks before Easter, Reading Schedule for 4 Gospels with Parallels, for Easter 2021

Sun Lk 1:39-45
Mon Lk 1:46-58 (days 14-20)
Tues Mt 4:5-11
Wed Mt 4:12-25 (days 25-31)
Thu Jn 1:14-18
Fri Jn 1:19-28 (days 8-14)
Sat Mk 1:35-45 (days 20-26)

Matthew

4:5-25 // Mk 1:13-29 // Lk 4:5-44

4:5-6
Lk 4:9-11

4:7
Lk 4:12

4:8 (// Lk 4:5)

4:9 (// Lk 4:6-7)

4:10 (// Lk 4:8)

4:11 (// Mk 1:13 // Lk 4:13)
Lk 22:43
Jn 1:51;12:29

4:12-17 (// Mk 1:14-15 // Lk 4:14-15)

4:12
Jn 4:1-3,45

4:13
Mk 1:21; Lk 4:16,23,31

4:17
Mk 6:12;
Lk 4:21;9:2;10:9,11;11:20;17:20-21;19:11;21:8

4:18-22 (// Mk 1:16-20)

4:18
Mk3:16;
Lk 5:1-2,10

4:19
Mk 2:14;8:34;10:21
Lk 5:27;9:23,59;18:22;5:10
Jn 1:37,43;12:26;21:19,22

4:20
Mk 1:20;2:14;10:28
Jn 1:37

4:21
Lk 5:10
Jn 1:38-42

4:22
Mk 1:18;2:14;10:28
Lk 5:11;18:28

4:23-25 (// Mk 1:39 // Lk 4:44)

4:23
Mk 1:14-15;6:6;8:35;10:29;13:10;14:9;16:15
Lk 4:15;8:1
Jn 18:20

4:24
Mk 1:28;3:10
Lk 4:14,37;5:15;6:18-19;7:17

4:25
Mk 3:7-8
Lk 6:17

Mark

1:35-45 // Mt 4:23-8:4 // Lk 4:42 -5:16

1:35-38 (// Lk 4:42-43)

1:35
Mt 8:18;14:13,23;19:13;26:36

1:36
Lk 3:21;5:16;6:12;9:18,28,29;10:21;11:1;22:41,44

1:38
Mt 11:5
Lk 1:19;2:10;3:18;4:18;7:22;8:1;9:6;16:16;20:1

1:39 (// Mt 4:23-25 // Lk 4:44)
Mt 8:6;9:26,35;11:1;24:14;17:15;26:13

1:40-45 (// Mt 8:1-4 // Lk 5:12-16)

Luke

1:39-58

1:49
Mt 6:9

John



1:14-28

Friday, May 01, 2020

John 1:1-13

Because of some comments on 1 Jn acknowledging a need to check with the gospel of John for assistance, I thought I'd give some examples here.

Reading 1 Jn 1:7, "if we walk in the Light as He Himself is in the Light," and equating that with doing the best work we can during that period, is like saying "if you walk in Paris" means "if you're solving your problems while you're walking in Paris."

The religious world is full of these kinds of "take-over" attempts, from something that is provided by God, to something that is accomplished by man.  Not all these attempts are brazenly sinful, but some are.  That is almost THE definition of idolatry.  Aaron was not innocent in saying (Ex 32:4), about the golden calf, "This is your god, O Israel, who brought you up from the land of Egypt."  There are things "fashioned with a graving tool" (32:4) that are not gold.

That's just an example; another example is that walking in the light is giving off light yourself.  In the sense of something done by you (like the problems solved while walking in Paris) doesn't that seem like the reverse of it to you?  Especially when 1 John tags the time of the walking to include that the blood of Jesus Christ cleanses us from all sin!

It's not that walking is not doing something.  But what is the emphasis there in 1 John 1?  Did John start his letter with our walk, or with Christ existing from the beginning?  If where we walk doesn't matter, but only what, why would John derive his letter from what he says "the message we have heard from Him and announce to you" is, that "God is light, and in Him is no darkness at all?"  Walking in the light must be derived from God being light, not God being Light, derived from types of walking. (And the "no darkness at all" is going to be very important for 1 John, too!)

The cure for this (and motivation to blog about it here) is ... John 1!

One of the ways to see how idolatry shows up in our basic assumptions, is to notice how we use the term "the universe," and compare it with what John says in John 1.  We use the phrase "the universe" without thinking, for something that is out there , but also thinking of it as that it has always existed irrespective of our local and temporary concerns.  Indeed "the universe" as we see it, (more and more!) presents the vast array of time to us, as much as the vast array of space, considering the speed of light!  So the universe is easy to think of as a shorthand for long-term existence, at any rate, compared to our concerns.

But what does John 1 say?  An easy way to remember John 1 is that it is not the universe that has always existed, but the Word.  In the beginning was the Word.  "Was," Greek imperfect tense, shows it being the Word, not as later John says, "all things," that always was. The Word, always was.  All things, did not always exist.

As far as the universe goes, it "came into being."  It had a start, as everything in it did.  We can't idolize the universe as eternal.

Another, almost opposite skew, than thinking of the universe as our eternal context rather than God Himself, is to think of ourselves as in-and-out travelers, between God and "down here."  The idea presented at first, that walking in the Light is not the same as what we do while in the Light -- as important as that is -- has often been taught as that there are perhaps times in which we choose to "walk in the Light" and  perhaps times in which we choose not, and that we go in and out of the two. It is often an artifact of a youthful sense of control, to think that we can choose when the light is to shine on us, or not, by dictum.  To laugh at this idea a little bit, while pointing out the huge importance of John 12:35,36 for its refutation ... we are the children of the grandchildren of the electric-light-nights.  Walking in the light, in 1 Jn, is more more as Jn 12:35,36 describes it.  Later in 1 Jn (1 Jn 2:11), John goes on to show that conceptually there is a distinction between 1) being in a place, and 2) walking in a place.

People will recognize the incipient dualism and even proto-Gnosticism ideas, here.  Is it true that Christians "partly" walk in the light, in time?  Especially in the context of 1 John, where John says we deceive our selves in saying we have no sin.  ("have," present tense.)  Is there a part of the time that is sinless?  We have to watch for overlays, just as Aaron's calf was an overlay for the work of God.   Recognizing the necessity of doing good, and not sinning,  are we sometimes, or "part," in the light, and part walkers in darkness, depending on choices and deeds, or on the "part"?

Remember, John will tell us in 1 Jn 2, that he is writing things so that we will not sin!  A good check of understandings of 1 Jn 1, is does it address how God being light, and no darkness at all being in Him, promote that we will not sin?  Can God's purity, and the fact of walking in the Light, as He is in the Light, promote that we NOT sin?  Yes!

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